Sudoku Terminology


A sudoku puzzle has 9 ROWS, 9 COLUMNS, and 9 BOXES.   It also has 81 CELLS.  The term 'squares' should be avoided as it is too ambiguous.
 
BAND - a horizontal row of boxes
BIVALUE CELL - a cell with only two possible candidates 
CANDIDATES -  Possible values in any cell are its CANDIDATES
CLUES (or GIVENS) - These are the cells that are already filled at the beginning of the sudoku puzzle
GIVENS (or CLUES) - These are the cells that are already filled at the beginning of the sudoku puzzle
 HOUSE  (or UNIT) -  A HOUSE is another way of saying 'row, column, or box'.    For example, "When a candidate appears twice in any HOUSE, it is strongly linked............"  
 INTERSECTION - The three cells where a row or column intersects a box

 

STACK - a vertical column of boxes
STRONG LINK - If a candidate is present exactly two times in any house, those two candidates are strongly linked within that house.  One of them must exist, the other cannot .
UNIT (or HOUSE) -  A UNIT is another way of saying 'row, column, or box'.    For example, "When a candidate appears twice in any UNIT, it is strongly linked............"  
WEAK LINK - When a candidate appears three or more times in a house, any two candidates in that house are weakly linked.  If one exists, the other cannot, however it is possible that neither exists.

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