Sudoku Tutorial
Swordfish

There's a problem with swordfish that didn't exist with the X-wing.   Remember that the X-wing had to have
the candidate present EXACTLY two times in each row?    Well, in the swordfish, it doesn't have to be present
exactly three times in each row.   The candidate can be present TWO or THREE times in each row.  This makes
the swordfish much harder to spot.

In row 3, the candidate is present only twice
but it still meets the criteria for a swordfish.
The missing cell (r3c7) can be a solved cell
for a different number or an unsolved cell with
other candidates
Here our candidate is present just twice
in row 3 and row 6.  It still meets the
definition of a swordfish.
And in this example, there are no rows
where the candidate is present three
times.  Yet it is still a valid swordfish
because the candidate is committed
in each of the blue columns
sf1.jpg
sf2.jpg
sf3.jpg



This is why swordfish can be very hard to find.  The good news is that I have yet to find a puzzle where finding a swordfish is the
only technique left to eliminate a number from a cell.    You might have to find an XY-wing, an XYZ-wing, or perhaps a
finned X-wing instead.   But if you can find a swordfish,  you'll have some well deserved bragging rights.

Click here to see an example of a swordfish

So, if an X-Wing is 2 by 2 and a swordfish is 3 by 3,  what's a 4 by 4, 5 by 5, 6 by 6, etc?  (read on)

Tutorial Home

Comments?  Email me!